Over its history, Wheel of Fortune has used a great variety of categories for its puzzles. The Shopper's Bazaar pilot used three (Person, Place, and Thing), with the 1974 pilots adding Fictional Character; an old version of the show's website said that Wheel had six when it debuted, while the first board game uses the aforementioned four plus Event, Landmark, Phrase, and Title. The First Edition game's lack of plural forms would suggest that they were not used in the earliest days, although Things and People were used in the Second Edition (albeit four times in total, suggesting that plural forms had only just been introduced).
Current Categories[]
- Around the House: Introduced on September 6, 1999 as a more specific subset of Thing, focusing on things within or close to a household. For its first season of use, its category strip had a crayon drawing of a house.
- Before & After: Introduced on February 27, 1989. Consists of two phrases, names, etc. combined by a word that ends the first and starts the second (e.g., WHEEL OF FORTUNE COOKIE, which combines "Wheel of Fortune" and "fortune cookie").
- There are three known instances of the common term being two words instead of one: KISS AND MAKE UP A STORY on November 12, 2010; A FLY ON THE WALL STREET JOURNAL on May 1, 2013; and DRESSED TO KILL A MOCKINGBIRD on February 1, 2016.
- Before & After stopped appearing after Round 3 early in Season 20. The reasoning behind this is unknown, although it is likely due to a number of episodes in Seasons 18-20 having noticeable timing issues.
- Before & After has only been used four times as a Prize Puzzle, all in Seasons 21 (the first season to have the modern incarnation of the Prize Puzzle) and 22. As the Prize Puzzle has been exclusive to Round 3 since 2011, this also means Before & After now appears only in Round 1 or 2.
- Some international versions of Wheel have had their own takes on this category. For example, Germany's version of Before & After was "2 in 1": regular categories making up each of the two phrases were given to the players and eventually shown to the home audience, starting with the one making up the first part of the puzzle; the linking word was distinguished by colored boxes, blue when a letter in that word was concealed and orange when revealed. The United Kingdom's version of Wheel had "The Common Word" where, unlike most other versions of the show, the linking word was said twice whenever a puzzle was solved (for instance, if the puzzle was TEA PARTY HAT, the contestant solved the puzzle as "TEA PARTY; PARTY HAT.").
- Best Seller(s): The answer is the name of a famous book or books. Introduced on September 8, 2004 (curiously, in Round 5) and very rarely used. Although the plural form is on the official category list, it has never been used.
- Character(s): Specific names or generic types of characters from fiction, debuting on August 28, 1974 (specifically, the first Edd Byrnes pilot) as Fictional Character(s). The category was renamed on January 22, 2013 to make it more obvious that it includes types of characters and not just names; it had last appeared under its original name on December 5, 2012, although the old name was present on February 20, 2013 due to it being taped out of order. Following the name change, the category strip was in the wrong font for nearly two years, not being corrected until the start of Season 33 in September 2015.
- The category's presence in 1974 owes itself to how the puzzles were presented in the Byrnes pilots: Edd's gameplay explanation specified that they were looking for the name of a Person, Place, or Thing in each round, then gave a more specific clue for each puzzle (such as "something good to eat" for SPAGHETTI). Round 3 of Pilot #1 had the clue of "a fictional character" for the puzzle MOTHER GOOSE.
- Classic TV: Introduced on September 5, 1996. Until September 2000, it had a drawing of a console TV on its category strip. The category is used for titles, quotations, characters, song lyrics, events, etc. that relate to television in some fashion. Any form of content aired on television is applicable to the category: live-action scripted shows, unscripted shows (e.g., game shows), TV movies, cartoons, and even commercials. The category has become increasingly sporadic over the years, with fewer than ten appearances since 2008.
- College Life: Introduced on October 24, 2005 and used only during College Weeks, resulting in extremely sporadic usage. The category features things or events applicable to college.
- Crossword Puzzle: Introduced on June 6, 2016. Instead, the puzzle board displays a set of interlocking words (typically four, but sometimes three or five) which all have a thematic connection, they typically have a connecting clue in its stead (for instance, the first such round featured the words LOBSTER ROSE BLUSHING with the clue "Seeing Red").
- In a first, the show solicited viewer feedback on its own website and social media to determine how frequently the round should appear each week. The feature became official on the Season 34 premiere. They typically occur three times in one week, although some taping sessions have deviated from this. Notably, the rule does not seem to apply to America's Game weeks due to them being compiled from various taping sessions. Also, the weeks of September 19, 2016; November 11, 2016; and October 28, 2019 used only two, with evidence on all three weeks suggesting that what would have been the third was thrown out due to an error in studio. The weeks of December 4, 2017 and October 1, 2018 used four.
- Many Crossword Rounds are similar to the former Fill In the Blank category in that the clue is the preceding or following word with a blank, and all of the words in the puzzle can be used to fill in that blank. So far, two Crossword Rounds have used an existing category as a clue.
- When solving the puzzle, the contestant is allowed to say the words in any order, so long as all of the words in the crossword are said without adding, subtracting, or repeating anything, including "and". This ruling has been subject to controversy on a number of occasions, as many casual viewers are unaware of the rule and feel it would be natural to say "and" when listing off the words in the puzzle (as well as several instances where adding "and" did not invalidate answers in the category Fill In the Blank).
- The Crossword has overlapped with the Prize Puzzle only seven times, likely due to a contestant on December 5, 2017 arguing with Pat Sajak after giving a wrong answer (the arguing was edited from the broadcast) it was never used again as a Prize Puzzle.
- Event(s): An activity or occurrence of some kind, sometimes with a gerund or participle phrase. Despite the category having been in existence since the 1970s, there is no record of the plural form being used prior to February 1990.
- Family: Introduced on December 25, 1989, the first show of a nighttime Family Week. The puzzle is the name of two or more famous people who are closely related (e.g. DICK & JERRY VAN DYKE), or rarely, the collective name of a well-known family (e.g., THE NEVILLE BROTHERS).
- Fun & Games: Introduced on September 6, 2004, the category may encompass any term relating to sports, games (including video games), or other similar recreational activities. Fun & Games is the first of only three categories to have made its debut as a Toss-Up.
- Food & Drink: Introduced on September 10, 2003 as On the Menu, and renamed on September 11, 2006 (the Season 24 premiere), most likely to include items that would not necessarily be found on a restaurant menu. Some food-and drink-related puzzles in Seasons 21-23 were categorized as Thing, Around the House, or In the Kitchen, while others were shoehorned into On the Menu anyway (most notably the bonus puzzle BIG GULP on October 25, 2005, which Pat commented on after the puzzle went unsolved). However, contestant auditions continued to use On the Menu until at least early 2010.
- Headline: Introduced on September 3, 1996. The puzzle is an actual newspaper (or occasionally, news website) headline pertaining to a usually-recent event. It is similar in concept to Merv Griffin's earlier game show Headline Chasers. The category is very rarely used to the point of disappearing entirely between September 29, 2011 and September 23, 2013. Until September 2000, its category strip had a drawing of a rolled-up newspaper. Since 2018, all Headline puzzles to date have involved either a recent sporting event victory (e.g., CHICAGO CUBS WORLD SERIES CHAMPIONS!) or a recent astronomical event (e.g., NORTH AMERICAN SOLAR ECLIPSE).
- Husband & Wife: Introduced on November 27, 1989, although Pat Sajak's comments suggest otherwise (perhaps in error on his part). Puzzles in this category are the names of two famous people who are or were married to each other; these answers are usually contemporary, but on rare occasions may refer to a historical couple (and at least two -- FRED AND WILMA FLINTSTONE on February 13, 1990 and FRED & ETHEL MERTZ on November 10, 1995 -- were fictional couples). Despite the show having already begun to use ampersands by Season 7, this category continued to spell out AND until at least the mid-1990s, and reverted permanently to doing so in 2012. For unknown reasons, Husband & Wife was not used at all between January 2013 and May 2019.
- In the Kitchen: Introduced on November 8, 2005 as a self-explanatory subset of Around the House. Between November 2010 and September 2017, for no discernible reason, all but one appearance of the category was either as a Speed-Up or Toss-Up.
- Landmark(s): Used for specific buildings, monuments, natural or artificial features, etc. There is no record of the plural form being used before April 28, 2000, and no others until April 29, 2014.
- Living Thing(s): Introduced on March 14, 2001 as a subset of Thing; however, the Australian version has used this category since the early 1990s. The category includes animals, plants, etc.
- Movie Quote and TV Quote: Subsets of Quotation. Debuted on September 29 and October 3, 2011, respectively, although no mention was made on either episode of these being new categories. The official category list indicates that these categories may be followed by a bonus question asking for the movie or TV show which provided the quote, although this has only happened once (on November 8, 2011).
- Occupation(s): Known to have debuted sometime between mid-1975 and March 27, 1979. Despite its longevity, the plural form was not used prior to 2003.
- On the Map: Introduced on April 14, 1999 as a more specific subset of Place. Includes cities, countries, and any other specific named geographical feature, occasionally with a descriptive term added.
- Person and People: Until the introduction of Proper Name in Season 14, names of famous people were included in this category along with generic "types" of people (e.g., LONG-DISTANCE RUNNER).
- Interestingly, it seems that early on, the category was used only for the names of famous people, as evidenced by the puzzle COMMANDER IN CHIEF being categorized as Title on January 9, 1976, and no known episodes prior to about mid-1978 using it for anything else.
- Until the introduction of Proper Name, the host would often remind contestants that "person does not always mean proper name". This was in fact a hint for the players and audience, as this reminder was only ever used when the puzzle was not a proper name.
- Starting in Season 6, some puzzles that were proper names would include a descriptive phrase (e.g. PEANUTS CARTOONIST CHARLES SCHULZ), which has occasionally continued into the present day with Proper Name and other derivatives.
- Phrase(s): Possibly the most frequent category, although one recollection claims it was not present when the show debuted; its presence in the First Edition game indicates that it did debut sometime in 1975. The plural form has only been used once, on January 3, 2002. At least one puzzle in the 2010s (KNOCK KNOCK WHO'S THERE? on November 8, 2013) met the criterion for Phrases, but was categorized as Quotation instead. Conversely, a small number of Phrase puzzles consisted of only one word, the last such example being the bonus puzzle ALOHA on October 2, 1995.
- Place(s): Until the introduction of On the Map, specific geographical locations were included in this category; it now includes only generic places (e.g., JEWELRY STORE). Since the retirement of Fictional Place, fictional locations are now categorized as Place as well.
- Proper Name(s): Introduced on September 6, 1996 as a spinoff of Person. The puzzle can be the name of a famous person or group of people, sometimes with a descriptive term added. It has also been used for names of sports teams, colleges, businesses, or institutions (the first such example being UNITED NATIONS GENERAL ASSEMBLY on January 9, 1997).
- Quotation: Known to have debuted sometime between mid-1975 and January 18, 1978. The puzzle is an excerpt from a famous work, typically from literature or poetry. Prior to the creations of Song Lyrics, Movie Quote, and TV Quote, Quotation also applied to puzzles that would now be in those categories instead.
- Rhyme Time: Introduced on November 12, 1998. The puzzle is a phrase, title, quotation, or other figure of speech with rhyming words in it (e.g., WINE AND DINE, ONE FISH TWO FISH RED FISH BLUE FISH); a list of thematically similar things whose names rhyme (e.g., FRITOS CHEETOS DORITOS & TOSTITOS); or far less commonly, a single word with rhyming syllables (e.g., HODGEPODGE).
- Same Letter: Introduced on September 15, 2010. The puzzle in this category is a phrase or list of items where every word begins with the same consonant (although ampersands may be included). It can consist of anywhere from three to five words, although a few until late Season 31 were only two.
- Starting in Season 32, the category now awards a $1,000 bonus for calling the Same Letter. This also means that the Same Letter is never a vowel, which curiously was also true before the "bonus" rule was created; despite this, the cited example on the official category list given to contestants is ALL-AMERICAN ATHLETE.
- Same Letter has seen increasing limits on the rounds in which it was used. Its only four uses as a Toss-Up were all in Season 28, the season of its introduction. It has not been used in Round 4 or later since the end of Season 30; in Round 3 after mid-Season 36; or in Round 2 after the end of Season 38. In other words, it has been exclusive to Round 1 since the start of Season 39. This is likely due to a number of factors. The increasingly common nature of Round 4 beginning as a Speed-Up would make applying the bonus there awkward. Using it in Round 3 was likely retired due to it clashing with the Prize Puzzle and/or Express. Finally, it was likely withdrawn from Round 2 due to Pat and the judges having no consistent ruling on how to handle the Same Letter bonus if it is called on one of the Mystery Wedges (it was treated independently of the $10,000 Mystery Prize on some episodes but not on others).
- Same Name: Introduced on September 6, 1988. This puzzle includes two names, phrases, or other terms that end in the same word (e.g., ARETHA & BENJAMIN FRANKLIN or SEWING & SLOT MACHINE). From about 1992-96, it sometimes used three "names" (e.g., BERMUDA ELECTRICAL & SHORT SHORTS).
- On the first two episodes taped in which this category was used, a trumpet fanfare played before Pat introduced the category. He also would explain the category by giving both actual and fake examples (such as "stretch and Groucho Marx").
- Originally, AND was spelled out, but after nearly every contestant called N, D, and A first, the word was replaced by an ampersand on July 18, 1989, which carried over to nighttime that September. By Season 30, the category began spelling out AND again with increasing frequency (although there were a few isolated instances of this for nearly a decade prior), until it switched back to exclusively using ampersands in late Season 35.
- Same Name, like Before & After, stopped appearing after Round 3 early into Season 20 (except for a stray occurrence in early Season 22).
- Same Name has only been used once as a Prize Puzzle, also for unknown reasons; as is the case with Before & After, the decision to make the Prize Puzzle exclusive to Round 3 also means that Same Name can now appear only in Rounds 1 or 2.
- Same Name has only been used once on Celebrity Wheel of Fortune due to an incident where, with only the V and A's missing from the puzzle VANNA & WALTER WHITE, two of the celebrities were confused about how the category worked and ironically called out to Vanna for help.
- Show Biz: Introduced on September 9, 1996. Puzzles in this category pertain to the entertainment industry in some way. Of the few categories to use unique wipes in the late 1990s, this was the only one to have its wipe change: the first was a pair of crossed spotlights, which was changed in Season 16 to a golden star. As with the other category-specific wipes, the latter was removed in September 2000.
- Song/Artist: Debuted by November 1990 as Artist/Song (e.g., BARBRA STREISAND'S PEOPLE). The Song/Artist variant (e.g., BORN TO RUN BY BRUCE SPRINGSTEEN) debuted by April 30, 1996, although the show alternated between the two until March 3, 2008 before settling on Song/Artist.
- Song Lyrics: Introduced on February 21, 2001 as a self-explanatory subset of Quotation. Often used interchangably with Song Title.
- Star & Role: Introduced on July 17, 1989 (Bob Goen's first daytime episode) as Person/Fictional Character, the puzzle lists an actor and character that they portrayed. At least twice, it has been used for celebrity voice-acting roles. It was not used between May 29, 2017 and September 23, 2021.
- The original name was only used for three months, with the rename on October 16, 1989. It was very likely renamed to make it inclusive for actors portraying real-life people, as the October 4 nighttime puzzle GEORGE C SCOTT AS PATTON was categorized as People. The nighttime show only used the original name once, on October 6. Person/Fictional Character has the distinction of being the only category besides Fictional Character itself to use two rows of the 1985-95 category chyrons.
- Stars & Roles has been used at least three times: May 27, 2004; February 8, 2005; and October 17, 2005.
- Thing(s): A self-explanatory category, and possibly the category that has been split up the most - Around the House, Food & Drink, In the Kitchen, Living Thing, and What Are You Wearing? are all subsets.
- Title(s): The name of a famous work. Three specific subsets (Movie Title, Song Title, and TV Title) were introduced in Season 23 ("TV" on September 12, "Movie" on September 19, "Song" on October 13; the latter two as Toss-Ups). Despite this, Pat did not acknowledge any of them as a new category. As a result, Title itself has become increasingly sporadic, being used mainly for works of literature that would not necessarily fit under Best Seller, or for works or titles that exist in more than one medium. In more recent years, it is also used for series originating on streaming platforms (e.g., THE MANDALORIAN).
- In the show's earliest years, Title was also used for puzzles that in later years would fall under Person, such as COMMANDER IN CHIEF on January 9, 1976.
- Of all the plural categories, Titles is probably the least used besides Phrases. There are only three known instances of Titles, and just one of TV Titles.
- Title/Author: The name of a famous book or other literary work and its author, separated with the word BY. It was introduced sometime in 1991 as Book/Author, but renamed apparently in Season 9 (likely to make it applicable to literary works that are not books). Surprisingly, it has been pluralized at least once (Title/Authors, on September 26, 1995). Similarly to Song/Artist, this was sometimes inverted as Author/Title (with the author's name taking the possessive form) from March 4, 1996 through February 25, 2008; since then, only Title/Author has been used, with two exceptions on June 6, 2012 and October 21, 2013. In both this and Song/Artist, Pat reads the slash in the category name as "and".
- What Are You Doing?: Introduced on September 12, 2007 and usually guarantees that an -ING ending will be somewhere in the answer, generally in the first word. There are eight instances where an -ING has not appeared: three puzzles in Season 27, one in Season 29, three in Season 30, and one in Season 39.
- What Are You Wearing?: Introduced on September 14, 2017. The puzzle can be used for articles of clothing, accessories, makeup, or other items that can be worn, including fashion brand names (though the latter has yet to appear). It may also include facial expressions, although even this has only been used once.
"Decade" Categories[]
Introduced in Season 10, and definitely by October 26, 1992, these puzzles included things and events related to the decade in question. For about their first season of use, they were typically followed by a $1,000 trivia question (asked by Charlie) related to the decade in question. These are given their own section due to their more complex history:
- The oldest known decade to be used is The Twenties, with known uses on December 28, 1992, January 6, 1993, April 9, 1993, and October 18, 1994.
- Three of the episodes during Season 17's Retro Week (week of December 27, 1999) appended a decade to an existing category: 70's Song/Artists [sic], 60's Event, and 80's Headline.
- The decades were written out as words instead of numbers (e.g., The Eighties) until September 1995, when the category strips changed. The apostrophe was removed partway through Season 19.
- The 50's was last used on April 30, 1996.
- The 60's was last used on May 10, 2001, but made a one-time return on April 6, 2011 as part of a special "recycled puzzles" episode in honor of Going Green Week. Incidentally, this is also the only one of the "decades" categories to appear in the Bonus Round, having done so on April 23, 2001.
- The 90's was actually used within the 1990s itself three times.
- The last use of a "decade" category for many years was a use of The 90's on November 8, 2006, outside the aforementioned "recycled puzzles" episode.
- The line returned in Season 30, at which point the apostrophes also returned to the category names: The 90's on September 18, 2012, The 80's on September 20, and The 70's on October 12. Their first use in Season 31 did not come until December 18, when The 80's was used in Round 4.
- In Season 32, the only use of a "decades" category was a single appearance of The 90's on February 19, 2015. They also did not appear at all in Seasons 33 or 34, but The 80's returned in Season 35, both independently and attached to existing categories (e.g. 80's Song Lyrics).
- Celebrity Wheel of Fortune in 2021 reinstated the trend of appending decades to existing categories (usually Song Lyrics or Movie Title), but this did not return to the regular series until Season 39.
- All of the "decade" categories were once again retired after September 2022, except for a stray appearance of 80's Song Lyrics on Celebrity Wheel of Fortune in May 2024.
- No versions of the category for the 21st Century (The 2000's, The 2010's, and The 2020's) have ever been used.
Video Game Categories[]
- The Sharedata games of the 1980s used Group.
- The first three NES games abbreviated Fictional Character(s) as Fiction Person.
- The box of GameTek's First, Second & Third Editions reissue in 1992 listed Song Title (predating the show by well over a decade), Employement [sic] (likely Occupation), and Two of the Same (an unknown category that is clearly not Same Name, as that is also listed on the box).
- The two PlayStation games (1998 and 2000) contain, but never use, Person/Title, Foreign Word, and Slang.
- Around 2002, the show's online game used Chain Reaction, somewhat based on the Bob Stewart series of the same name. Puzzles used four terms, one on each line, and the terms connected with the one above and/or below (e.g., CORDLESS TELEPHONE LINE SEGMENT).
- The 2007 Stern pinball machine uses Pinball Term (e.g., SCORING A JACKPOT IN MULTIBALL).
- Most games from 2009 onward use Classic Movies, a more specific version of Movie Title. They also use Book Title for Best Seller, and inconsistently refer to TV Title as TV Show Title.
- The 2010 Raw Thrills arcade game uses Classic TV Song, a hybrid of Classic TV and Song Lyrics (e.g., WHERE EVERYBODY KNOWS YOUR NAME). The game's audio files also include announcements for Classic Movies, Classic Rock (possibly a renaming of Rock On!, given that it is used as such in the 2017 Ubisoft game), and Persons, though none of these are used in-game. It also includes one for TV Show Title, despite all such puzzles in-game being categorized as the proper TV Title. As a result, when a TV Title puzzle appears, no category announcement is played.
- Some other video game versions, including the original Facebook game, also use Family for the names of individual family members (e.g. BROTHER & SISTER) instead of the way the category is used on the actual show.
- The 2012 THQ games contain several unused audio files of Pat announcing categories not used in the game, including Classic Rock and Where Are We Going? The latter is known to be on the official category list that is given to contestants, defined as "Any place, location, or destination one might visit"; how it would differ from Place is unknown, especially since the given examples (NASSAU IN THE BAHAMAS and THE CANADIAN ROCKIES) do not differ from Place, On the Map, or Landmark.
Retired Categories[]
- Composer/Song: Used only once, in Round 3 on March 27, 1996; the answer was RAVEL'S BOLERO. A likely factor in this category only being used once was its difficulty; the puzzle had four consecutive lost turns with only the V missing, and the contestant who solved admitted unfamiliarity with the answer.
- Fictional Family: Introduced on November 30, 2007 as a self-explanatory combination of Fictional Character and Family. Last used March 23, 2012, it was not officially retired until January 2013 when it was combined back into the then newly-renamed Character(s). The audio files in the 2012 THQ games include one for Fictional Families, which was never used on the actual show.
- Fictional Place: A subset of Place, known to have been used since at least May 30, 1995. Last used September 21, 2012, it was not officially retired until January 2013, at which point it was officially merged back into Place. Despite its longevity, it was very rarely used, and often appeared no more than two or three times per season. In addition, it was not used at all between October 1998 and March 2002, and has only one known appearance in the Bonus Round.
- Foreign Word(s) and Foreign Phrase: Both introduced sometime around December 1991. It is not known why the former had a plural form. Foreign Word last appeared on May 22, 1992, and Foreign Phrase on September 14, 1992. After the puzzle (MAZEL TOV) was solved, Pat stated that there are several acceptable Anglicized pronunciations of that word, giving a likely explanation for the category's short life. Another likely explanation is that there are not very many non-English terms with which the average contestant would be familiar. Despite these categories' brevity, Foreign Word appeared in the Bonus Round at least three times.
- Nickname: Known to have debuted sometime between mid-1975 and May 31, 1979. The category was very rarely used after the 1980s, making only one appearance in Season 12 (December 19, 1994) and disappearing entirely until Season 15, where it was used twice (September 3, 1997 and January 12, 1998). Despite this being its last appearance on the show, it was used at an audition in 2002 where the answer was AIR JORDAN. Given how few episodes circulate with this category in use, it seems that it was always prone to infrequent use, which may suggest why it was retired. Despite this, it has two recorded appearances in the Bonus Round, both late in Season 6.
- People: Similarly to Show Biz, the answers were subjects or headlines that could be found in People magazine. The category strip used the magazine's logo, resulting in said strip being taller than usual. Used from October 15-November 23, 2007, with the "regular" People not used during this timespan to avoid confusion (although Person was retained).
- Person/Title: Debuted on August 24, 1989 (daytime) and last used on November 9, 1995. A subset of Title, the puzzle listed an actor or actress and an associated work, separated by the word IN (or sometimes STARS IN or STARRING IN). Interestingly, at least two puzzles in late Season 6 were formatted in this way (albeit only categorized as Person), suggesting the writers may have been testing the feasibility of the category before making it official. Although the category itself is no longer used (owing in part to the split of People and Proper Name), puzzles in this format are sometimes used to this day in the Show Biz category.
- Rock On!: Introduced on October 25, 2005. Puzzles were themed to rock music in some way, most often referencing a rock act and song and sometimes taking the form of Song/Artist or Artist/Song. The category has only two appearances as a Toss-Up: January 6, 2006 and October 1, 2009. As an homage to his history as a disc jockey, Charlie O'Donnell introduced its first two uses in a deep "rock DJ" voice; this gag was dropped for many years afterward outside one use in Season 24, but reinstated for all subsequent appearances starting in Season 26. On its last two appearances (December 3, 2010 and February 9, 2011), due to the overdubbing of guest announcers after Charlie's death, his naming of the category was overdubbed by Pat saying it. The category was most likely retired in his honor, although it is known still to be on the official list.
- Show/Song: The name of a show tune and the musical in which it appears (in this case, SOUTH PACIFIC'S YOUNGER THAN SPRINGTIME). Used on March 15, 1996, and again on May 30 as Song/Show. It also appears in the latter form on the 1997 Nintendo 64 game, incidentally using the same puzzle that it did in its only on-air apperance in that format (MEMORY FROM CATS).
- Slang: Introduced on September 7, 1992 and used until June 19, 1995. This category may have been retired due to a gradual shift away from shorter main-game puzzles and/or an attempt to modernize the show throughout the 1990s. Likely because it lent itself to short puzzles, this category was used frequently in the Bonus Round.
"Bonus" Categories[]
From 1990-2008, the show had categories which offered the contestant a bonus for answering a question related to the puzzle. Initially worth $500 ($250 on the daytime show), they increased to $1,000 in November 1995, $2,000 in Season 14, and $3,000 in Season 17. The bonus question was indicated by a six-tone chime previously used on the 1987-88 revival of High Rollers.
Originally, if the contestant who solved the puzzle did not give a correct response for the bonus, it was offered to the next contestant(s) in line until someone gave a correct answer or until all three contestants had guessed. Typically, the correct response to the question would also appear on the chyron/category strip. The only exceptions to this were Megaword and $1,000 Slogan, where only the contestant who solved the puzzle could guess. On November 22, 1995, coinciding with the increase of the bonus value to $1,000, only the contestant who solved the puzzle could guess on any of the categories. This rule was reverted for the weeks of November 27 and December 4, 1995 (possibly suggesting they were taped out of order), but changed back on December 13.
From 1990-92, a light saxophone "tah-dah" sting was used as the cue if a contestant gave the right answer. It was replaced by the puzzle-solve cue at the start of Season 10, and then by its own cues in 1997. This line of categories was phased out gradually over the first decade of the 21st Century, with Where Are We? being the last to be retired in November 2008. Season 28 brought back the line with What's That Song?, but it was rarely used; it also did not use the chimes or display the correct response on the category strip.
Another notable feature of some of the "bonus" categories is that, in those which used three "segmented" answers (e.g., the three answers in a Fill In the Blank or the three "clues" in a Where Are We? puzzle), "segments" which required two lines were normally indicated by a hanging indent if such an arrangement could fit on the board. One Who Is It? and one Where Are We? in Season 13 also used two spaces between words to indicate a change in "segments", but this configuration seemed to prove confusing to contestants.
Starting in Season 10, the "regular" categories occasionally came with trivia questions pertaining to the answer, available only to the contestant who solved the puzzle. Until the end of Season 13, such questions were indicated by four low-pitched beeps and asked by Charlie; after this, they also used the High Rollers chimes and were asked by Pat. Such questions last appeared on May 23, 2005 with the Quotation I'LL GET YOU MY PRETTY AND YOUR LITTLE DOG TOO!, but returned on November 8, 2011 with the same puzzle (now Movie Quote) for what turned out to be a one-time use. These questions were originally valued at $1,000, increasing to $2,000 in Season 14 and $3,000 in Season 17 when the "bonus" categories did.
Also used as bonuses for regular categories were the Red-Letter Puzzle (1993-95) and Puzzler (1998-2000).
Until at least 2010, second-level contestant auditions used at least Who Is It? and Slogan, albeit without the question. Despite this, the official category list included several of these until early Season 31.
- Clue: The puzzle described a specific object (in a similar style to clues seen on sister program Jeopardy!), with the bonus awarded for identifying the object. Apparently introduced in October 1990, last used on May 13, 2004. Until the introduction of Who Is It? and Where Are We?, Clue puzzles sometimes described people, fictional characters, or places as well.
- Two incidents in Season 21 may have been reasons behind Clue's retirement: on March 15, 2004, a contestant managed to make six incorrect guesses on what the puzzle A ROMAN GOD OR THE PLANET NEAREST THE SUN described (Mercury), and on April 1, 2004, a contestant was ruled incorrect for mispronouncing the third word of the completely-revealed puzzle OVERHAND SQUARE & SHEEPSHANK ARE TYPES (knots).
- Fill In the Blank: Debuted on November 18, 1992, last used on May 21, 2001. Fill In the Blank is unique in that the name actually referred to two different categories:
- Initially, Fill In the Blank was a phrase with a word or words missing from either the middle or end indicated by a question mark, and the contestant received a bonus for providing the exact missing portion (e.g., SHOULD AULD ? BE FORGOT; the missing word is "acquaintance"). Prior to this being made its own category, two Clue puzzles on October 22 and November 13, 1992 used the same concept.
- By October 1993, a second version of Fill In the Blank was introduced. This one was a word puzzle similar to Tribond, where the answer was three (sometimes four until 1995) phrases, names, or other figures of speech that had a missing common word (e.g., ? STATION ? WAGON ? WOMAN ? DOG; the missing word is "police"). While the missing word was usually at the beginning, a few until the end of Season 17 had the word at the end instead (HAIR ? PAINT ? HIGH ?; the missing word is "roller"). This concept was also used at least once, without question marks, on a Clue puzzle in 1993 (BOOK CHEESE RIBBON; the missing word is "blue").
- Both versions of Fill In the Blank were used interchangeably until November 4, 1994, the last time the "old" version was used. The "old" version was likely retired due to its similarity to Next Line Please.
- Starting February 14, 1995, the question marks in "three question marks" styled Fill In the Blank puzzles would already be revealed at the outset, as opposed to Vanna turning them at the start of the round as she would any other punctuation mark.
- For no particular reason, both versions were simply called "Blank" on the category strips until May 8, 1995, although the Australian version used "Blank" through the end of its original run in 2006.
- Fill In the Number: A phrase with a missing number in it, indicated by number signs (e.g., A TABLESPOON CONTAINS # TEASPOONS; the number being 3). Debuted on April 7, 1998, last appeared April 28, 2004.
- For only it's first season in existence the correct number also appeared on the category strips.
- Four instances of the category used two numbers, although only the latter two (including the category's last appearance altogether) were categorized as Fill In the Numbers. Another (STAR WARS BROUGHT US THE CHARACTER R#-D#; the answer being R2-D2) on February 7, 2002 had the same number in it twice (although the contestant only had to provide the number once).
- Two instances of the category also used a one-time punctuation mark during gameplay. A comma in ##,### LEAGUES UNDER THE SEA BY JULES VERNES with the number being 20,000 on September 29, 1998 and a dollar sign (with the exception of one being used on the Feburary 9, 1987 Newsweek cover with Vanna) in DO NOT PASS GO DO NOT COLLECT $### with the number being $200 on May 26, 2000.
- It should be noted that with both Fill In the Blank and Fill In the Number, the word "in" is considered an adverb and is therefore acceptable to capitalize.
- Megaword: An eight-to-thirteen-letter vocabulary word, with the bonus given for using the word in a sentence (at which point the word would be displayed on the chyron). Debuted on September 20, 1994 and was last used on April 28, 1995, with a total of 42 appearances.
- As there was no limit on where in the game it could be used, Megaword often saw use in Rounds 2 and 3, where one-word puzzles and/or puzzles shorter than ten letters were otherwise almost never used. Because of this, Megaword accounts for three of the five known instances of Round 2 being shorter than ten letters. Likewise, it also saw frequent use in the Speed-Up, a place where "bonus" categories were rarely used otherwise.
- Megaword is notorious for Pat's clear dislike of the category, which is very likely a major reason why it was retired. He would make sarcastic remarks about it on nearly every one of its appearances, even on episodes where it was not used, and even Charlie and Vanna made disdainful references to it.
- Another likely reason for Megaword's short life is the unusually high difficulty. Many Megaword puzzles took a very long time to play due to their lack of common letters. The most notorious example of this is OXIDIZED on March 15, 1995, which took 11 turns before any letters were revealed and another 12 before it was solved, with the round lasting 5 minutes and 40 seconds. Other times, it was obvious that players were unfamiliar with the word, leading to incorrect answers with only vowels remaining or, in one case (PRISTINELY on December 16, 1994), the entire answer revealed.
- Further, the judging on sentences did not appear to hold much weight on the word being used in a proper context, with only one sentence ("The contestants did not know what the word PROLIFERATION meant" on December 9, 1994) not being accepted. There are only three instances of contestants not attempting to provide a sentence: HAPHAZARDLY on September 27, 1994, FLAMBOYANTLY on October 19, 1994, and COPACETIC on December 22, 1994.
- Despite the above, Megaword is also one of the few categories to appear in some official form after its retirement. Expansion cartridge #2 for Tiger's 1995 handheld electronic game has at least two Megaword puzzles, both having been used on the show, and the 1996 Wheel day-by-day calendar uses a Megaword puzzle of LABYRINTH on February 10.
- On April 30, 2014, contestant Trent mentioned the category in his interview. Pat briefly explained Megaword, then remarked that "I hated every moment of it."
- Next Line Please: An incomplete phrase or quotation, which the contestant received a bonus for completing. Unlike the "old-style" Fill In the Blank, puzzles did not indicate the end of the incomplete phrase with a question mark. Debuted on December 9, 1994, last used April 17, 2008.
- Slogan: Debuted on October 6, 1995 as $1,000 Slogan, and renamed the following September when the bonus value increased. The puzzle was the slogan of a product or company, which the contestant could then identify for a bonus.
- There are twelve instances of Slogan not using its bonus question due to the product name already being in the answer. LIKE A GOOD NEIGHBOR STATE FARM IS THERE on November 18, 1999; HEY CULLIGAN MAN on February 3, 2000; NOTHING BEATS A GREAT PAIR OF L'EGGS on March 9, 2000; DON'T GET MAD GET GLAD on April 3, 2000; WHAT WOULD YOU DO FOR A KLONDIKE BAR? on September 6, 2000; YOU'RE IN GOOD HANDS WITH ALLSTATE on September 26, 2000; THE BEST PART OF WAKIN' UP IS FOLGERS IN YOUR CUP on October 12, 2000; BEFORE YOU DRESS CARESS on October 26, 2000; CHOOSY MOMS CHOOSE JIF on April 25, 2001 and May 3, 2004; and CALGON TAKE ME AWAY on March 21, 2005. The February 3, 2000 and April 3, 2000 puzzles were both followed by Puzzlers, the October 26, 2000 puzzle was the only time Slogan ever appeared in Round 4, and the 2004 and 2005 examples were two of the three times Slogan was used as a Toss-Up.
- Conversely, the Toss-Up puzzle A DIAMOND IS FOREVER on February 24, 2005 was categorized as Slogan despite the product name (De Beers) not being in the answer (and thus meaning no bonus was offered due to it being a Toss-Up).
- It is likely that at least some companies offered to have their products' slogans used as puzzles, leading to some unusually short answers.
- While Slogan last appeared on February 19, 2008, it was likely retired after its next-to-last aired appearance (January 30) where the completely-revealed puzzle EAT FRESH was solved "Subway, eat fresh" and ruled correct for both the puzzle answer and identification of the product.
- The 2009 PS3 game, 2017 Ubisoft game, 2011 Facebook game, and contestant auditions all used Slogan well after its retirement, although none of these used the associated question.
- On May 26, 2011, the Wendy's sweepstakes puzzle was the chain's slogan QUALITY IS OUR RECIPE. However, these puzzles did not use categories.
- Puzzles (complete with category strips) used in a promo for Beaches Resort Week from March 10-14, 2014 included the Slogan ANYTHING AND EVERYTHING FOR EVERYONE.
- What Are We Making?: The puzzle listed ingredients to a common food dish, which was then identified for the bonus. It was used only once, on October 23, 2007; the puzzle was HERSHEY BAR GRAHAM CRACKER GOOEY ROASTED MARSHMALLOW, which the contestant correctly identified as the ingredients for S'mores. It is likely that this category was only used once due to the gradual phasing-out of the "bonus" categories in 2008. Another likely factor in its one-time use is the fact that this answer was tied for the longest overall puzzle (in terms of overall letter count, but not in terms of spaces used) in the show's history.
- What's That Song?: The puzzle was a song lyric, with the bonus awarded for identifying the song's title. Introduced on September 16, 2010 and last used October 31, 2011, it was only used six times (four in Season 28, two in Season 29) despite being present for over a year. Three of the six songs were correctly identified by the contestant, with the first correct one (THEY'RE CREEPY AND THEY'RE KOOKY) also being the only one to be a theme song (The Addams Family) instead of a commercial single. This one was also unique for using a fanfare not heard on any other episode when the contestant correctly identified the song.
- Where Are We?: The puzzle gave three short clues to a specific place. However, some in Seasons 11 and 12 used four clues. With only a couple exceptions, the category downgraded to just one clue on June 11, 1997 (although a one-clue puzzle did occur on November 6, 1996 and one on September 21, 2001 used two); it permanently reverted to three-clue answers in October 2002. Introduced sometime in Season 11, last used November 28, 2008.
- Who Is It?/Who Are They?: The puzzle gave a clue to a specific person or people, or occasionally, fictional character(s). Debuting May 11, 1995 and last used April 23, 2008 (the plural version was used once on May 4, 1998 and then had scant appearances between Seasons 22-24). This was still used at second-level auditions as late as 2010, albeit without the question.
- Until the end of Season 13 (with an exception of a one-clue format on December 5, 1995), Who Is It? used three "clues" like Where Are We? did. The category's one-clue format debuted on September 10, 1996, although one on December 17, 1996 used three.
- Who Said It?: Debuted September 15, 1995; last used October 27, 2006. Identical to Quotation, but with a bonus for identifying the person or character most associated with the quotation. This is different from the bonus question associated with some Quotation puzzles in the early-to-mid-1990s, in which Charlie or Pat would ask for the work that provided the quotation. For unknown reasons, Who Said It? was absent during Season 17.
Intentional One-Shots[]
Besides the three categories listed above that were only used once, the show has used several unique categories:
- The first Retro Week (week of December 27, 1999) created three unique categories by appending decades to existing categories: 70's Song/Artists [sic] on December 27, 60's Event on December 28, and 80's Headline on December 30. The former two appeared in Round 1, and the latter in Round 2.
- Really Long Title: A subset of Title used as a joke on April Fool's Day 1997, which had Pat and Vanna playing for charity. The puzzle was SUPERCALI-FRAGILISTIC-EXPIALIDOCIOUS, hyphenated in that fashion to fit on the board. It offered a $2,000 bonus for identifying the musical which provided the song, correctly identified by Pat as Mary Poppins.
Also, the vast majority of the Crossword Rounds (introduced in Season 34) have used a unique category, although a few early ones adapted existing categories.
Wheel 2000 Categories[]
While Wheel 2000 only ever used Person, Place, and Thing in the Bonus Round, it had a unique set of categories in the front game.
- Above & Below: Puzzles related to whatever is above the Earth or below it, such as MOLTEN ROCK for the latter.
- Book Soup: Puzzles related to literature, occasionally overlapping with V.I.P.'s.
- Bright Ideas: Puzzles related to inventions.
- Every Body: Puzzles related to body parts.
- Globetrotter: Puzzles related to world geography or demographics. Cyber Lucy always gave a short dance whenever this category was chosen, which David Sidoni made note of in one episode.
- It Adds Up: Puzzles related to mathematics or numbers.
- Just Stuff: Same as Thing.
- Lab Test: Puzzles related to science.
- Made in the USA: Puzzles related to the United States.
- Measure It (sometimes Measurement): Puzzles related to measures and the like. Apparently never chosen.
- Monumental: Puzzles related to monuments, most likely the same as Landmark. Possibly never chosen.
- Paint by Numbers: Puzzles related to art.
- Space Case: Puzzles related to outer space.
- V.I.P.'s: Same as Proper Name.
- Word Rap: Puzzles related to grammar and punctuation. On at least two episodes, Lucy stated that this was her favorite category.