Mervyn Edward "Merv" Griffin Jr. (July 6, 1925 – August 12, 2007 from San Mateo, California; died in Los Angeles, California) was the creator and executive producer of Wheel of Fortune, Jeopardy!, Super Jeopardy!, and Monopoly, as well as a talk show host, singer, and star in several forms of media.
Merv broke through in 1950 as a singer with the hit "I've Got a Lovely Bunch of Coconuts", and hosted the Goodson-Todman game Play Your Hunch from 1958-62. Griffin found success as a talk show host, first as a guest host on The Tonight Show and later on his own Merv Griffin Show (Robert Q. Lewis took over on Play Your Hunch, which ended a year later). He also filled in for Bill Cullen on the original version of The Price Is Right.
Jeopardy! and Wheel[]
March 30, 1964 saw the debut of Jeopardy! (What's the Question? during development), which ran on NBC until January 3, 1975 for a total of 2,753 shows; once it ended, the remaining year of the show's contract became the first-year contract for Wheel. The current Jeopardy!, which debuted in 1984, is often paired with Wheel in syndication and usually aired after it, a scenario which also happened for the last two months of its brief 1978-79 revival.
Griffin was also a prolific musician, having composed both the signature Jeopardy! think music and the music package used by Wheel from 1983-2000, most notably the main theme "Changing Keys". While Merv was executive producer of Wheel from the Shopper's Bazaar pilot in 1973, he was not credited on the series itself until January 10, 1990; prior to that, top billing went to John Rhinehart from January 1975 to April 1976 and Nancy Jones thereafter.
In July 1994, he made a deal to remain executive producer of both shows until 2000; this deal included folding Merv Griffin Enterprises into Columbia TriStar Television, allowing the latter to take over the production of both shows starting in the fall of that year.
Merv retired from both Wheel and Jeopardy! in 2000, being succeeded by Harry Friedman. He was also executive producer for the Super Jeopardy! tournament in 1990 as well as the follow-up Monopoly.
Other Games[]
Griffin also created Super Jeopardy! (1990), Monopoly (1990; development began in 1987, also composed the theme with Mort Lindsey), Ruckus (1991-92), Click (1997-99), Rock & Roll Jeopardy! (1998-2001), and Merv Griffin's Crosswords (2007-08). The Crosswords theme was a remix of "Buzzword", which had previously been a car cue on Wheel and likely originated on Merv's unsold Buzzword (1986).
Wheel Appearances[]
Merv appeared several times, including Pat's last daytime episode in January 1989. In November 1992, he appeared to congratulate Vanna White after she revealed the puzzle VANNA'S PREGNANT; while the round was edited out due to White's miscarriage, he still appeared in the behind-the-scenes footage that replaced the round (the footage of his in-show cameo appeared during the A&E Biography on Vanna). Griffin also appeared on a November 1994 episode taped in Dallas.
Surprisingly, Merv's death in 2007 was never mentioned on Wheel. Game Show Network aired ten Wheel episodes in his honor, three of which were daytime – one being the only Chuck Woolery episode to ever air on the network.